UPSC Combined Medical Services (CMS) Examination 2025 – Download Question Papers (Paper I & II) PDF
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has successfully conducted the Combined Medical Services (CMS) Examination 2025, one of the most prestigious medical recruitment exams in India.
This examination aims to recruit qualified doctors into Group A Medical Officer posts across various departments under the Government of India, including the Railways, Municipal Corporations, Central Health Services, and Defence Services.
If you have appeared for the CMS 2025 exam or are preparing for the next cycle (CMS 2026), this article gives you direct download links to the official question papers (Paper I & Paper II PDFs) — with detailed analysis, structure, and preparation tips.
Overview of UPSC CMS Examination 2025
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | UPSC Combined Medical Services Examination 2025 |
| Conducting Body | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Post Name | Medical Officer (Group A) |
| Category | Central Government Medical Jobs |
| Mode of Exam | Computer-Based Test (CBT) + Interview |
| Total Papers | Paper I and Paper II |
| Total Marks | 500 (CBT) + 100 (Interview) = 600 Marks |
| Job Location | Across India |
| Official Website | https://upsc.gov.in |
| Exam Date (Expected) | July 13, 2025 (Sunday) |
UPSC CMS 2025 – Written Examination Structure
The CMS examination consists of two computer-based papers, each carrying 250 marks, followed by a Personality Test (Interview) worth 100 marks.
| Paper | Subject Areas Covered | Marks | Duration | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | General Medicine and Pediatrics | 250 | 2 Hours | Objective (MCQs) |
| Paper II | Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Preventive & Social Medicine (PSM) | 250 | 2 Hours | Objective (MCQs) |
| Total | — | 500 | — | — |
If you have qualify the computer-based test you are called for an Interview/Personality Test (100 Marks).
Paper I – General Medicine and Pediatrics
Purpose of Paper I
Paper I tests your clinical knowledge, diagnostic reasoning, and fundamentals of medicine and pediatrics.
The questions are framed to assess practical medical judgment — something expected from doctors in public health and emergency services.
Total Marks: 250
Duration: 2 Hours
Type: Objective (Multiple-Choice Questions)
Key Topics in Paper I
General Medicine:
- Cardiovascular System (Hypertension, Heart Failure, ECG)
- Respiratory System (Asthma, COPD, Pneumonia, TB)
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
- Renal and Endocrine Disorders
- Neurological Problems
- Dermatology and Psychiatry (basic understanding)
- Infectious Diseases (Malaria, Typhoid, Dengue, COVID-related concepts)
Pediatrics:
- Growth and Development
- Immunization Schedule
- Common Pediatric Illnesses
- Neonatal Care & Congenital Disorders
- Pediatric Emergencies
Download Paper I – General Medicine & Pediatrics (2025)
| Paper | Download Link | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I – General Medicine & Pediatrics (2025) | Download Official PDF (Paper I 2025) | UPSC Official Website |
| Answer Key (Official) | View Official Answer Key (Paper I 2025) | UPSC Official Source |
Note: The official answer key will be released after the final result announcement.
Paper I 2025 – Sectional Analysis
| Section | No. of Questions | Difficulty Level | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiology & Respiratory | 25 | Moderate–Difficult | Heart failure, ECG, Asthma |
| Gastro & Renal | 20 | Moderate | Hepatitis, AKI, CKD |
| Neurology | 15 | Difficult | Epilepsy, Stroke, Meningitis |
| Pediatrics | 40 | Moderate | Neonatal care, Immunization |
| Infectious Diseases | 20 | Moderate | Malaria, Dengue, COVID |
| Others | 30 | Easy–Moderate | Miscellaneous general medicine |
Overall Level: Moderately Tough
Trend: Case-based questions dominate; direct recall questions have decreased.
Paper II – Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Preventive & Social Medicine (PSM)
Purpose of Paper II
Paper II evaluates clinical surgical decision-making, reproductive and maternal health, and community medicine awareness — a combination that ensures holistic medical understanding.
Total Marks: 250
Duration: 2 Hours
Type: Objective (Multiple Choice)
Key Topics in Paper II
Surgery:
- General Surgery (Wound Healing, Infections, Shock)
- Orthopedics and Trauma
- ENT & Ophthalmology (Basic procedures)
- Anesthesia and Critical Care
Gynaecology & Obstetrics:
- Antenatal and Postnatal Care
- Complications of Pregnancy
- Contraception and Family Planning
- Gynecological Disorders (PCOS, Endometriosis, Fibroids)
Preventive & Social Medicine (PSM):
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics
- Vaccination Programs
- National Health Programs
- Environmental and Occupational Health
- Health Policy and Administration
Download Paper II – Surgery, Gynaecology & PSM (2025)
| Paper | Download Link | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Paper II – Surgery, Gynaecology & PSM (2025) | Download Official PDF (Paper II 2025) | UPSC Official Website |
| Answer Key (Official) | View Official Answer Key (Paper II 2025) | UPSC Official Source |
Note: UPSC usually releases question papers first, followed by the official answer keys.
Paper II 2025 – Sectional Difficulty Review
| Section | Difficulty | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Surgery | Moderate | Focus on trauma, critical care, ENT procedures |
| Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Moderate–Tough | Complications, obstetric emergencies |
| Preventive Medicine | Moderate | Epidemiology & Program-based MCQs |
Overall Level: Moderate
Focus Areas: Reproductive Health + PSM Data Interpretation
UPSC CMS 2025 – Overall Difficulty Level
| Paper | Level | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I | Moderately Tough | Case-based and clinical-oriented questions |
| Paper II | Moderate | Balanced between clinical and community topics |
| Overall | Balanced Mix | Conceptual clarity and practical knowledge needed |
Why You Must Download 2025 CMS Question Papers
Analyzing UPSC CMS 2025 Question Papers is a game-changer for those targeting CMS 2026, because it helps you:
You can understand the question framing style (more applied than theoretical).
You can identify topic-wise importance across both papers.
You can improve accuracy and clinical reasoning.
You can familiarize yourself with time pressure in CBT format.
You can prepare smarter using real UPSC questions.
Official UPSC CMS 2025 Resource Table
| Section | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I (General Medicine & Pediatrics) | Download Question Paper PDF | Download Paper I PDF (2025) |
| Paper II (Surgery, Gynaecology & PSM) | Download Question Paper PDF | Download Paper II PDF (2025) |
| Answer Keys (Official) | View Once Released | UPSC Answer Keys Page |
| Official Notification Page | UPSC CMS 2025 Details | Visit CMS 2025 Portal |
| Future Application Link (CMS 2026) | Apply Online | https://upsconline.nic.in |
Expert Strategy for CMS 2026 (Based on 2025 Analysis)
For Paper I (General Medicine & Pediatrics)
You can revise Clinical Case Scenarios
You can focus on Infectious Diseases + Pediatric Emergencies
You can practice 10 years of PYQs topic-wise
For Paper II (Surgery + G&O + PSM)
You can prioritize Maternal & Child Health, Epidemiology, and Critical Care
You can study National Health Programs (PM-JAY, RMNCH+A, etc.)
You can learn Surgery Basics – Instruments, Post-op Care, Anesthesia
For Interview
You can revise internship-level case managements
You can stay updated with current health schemes
You can practice short clinical case discussions
Conclusion
The UPSC Combined Medical Services (CMS) Examination 2025 Question Papers are a crucial asset for every aspirant preparing for future CMS attempts.
By downloading and analyzing the official PDFs of:
Paper I – General Medicine and Pediatrics
Paper II – Surgery, Gynaecology & Preventive & Social Medicine
You can:
Understand UPSC’s medical question trend
Practice real exam-level cases
Build conceptual clarity and accuracy
“Every doctor can treat patients, but only a UPSC CMS officer serves the entire nation.”
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