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Percentages Basics and Formulas

First, you are remembering these percentage values before solving the questions because these are the basics and are important for easily and quickly solving the problems.

FractionPercentageFractionPercentageFractionPercentage
1/250%1/333.33%1/425%
1/520%1/616.67%1/714.28%
1/812.5%1/911.11%1/1010%
1/119.09%1/128.33%1/137.69%
1/147.14%1/156.66%1/166.25%
5/683.33%3/837.5%5/862.5%
7/887.5%3/1127.27%2/366.66%
7/3233.33%9/8112.5%2/728.57%

If you can convert any percentage value to a fraction value, it is easy to solve the problems, so the above values you can remember.

The same questions are asking the price of book is 20% increase or decrease You approach two ways one percentage-based and other is fraction-base 

Percentage-based: If any exam asks the above way, you can simply assume the initial value is 100%, and next you can add or subtract the values in the initial. If in the question it increases 20%, you can add 20% to the initial value (100%), and next, decreasing 20%, you can subtract 20% from to initial value (100%).

Initial value = 100%

Increasing 20%

100% ➝ +20% ➝ 120%

Decreasing 20%

100% ➝ -20% ➝ 80%

Fraction-based: if any exam asks the above way, you remember the above fraction values for this approach in 20% value is 1/5; if any percentage value you can convert to a fraction, the below fraction value, i.e., the denominator value, is the initial value for all fraction values, so the initial value of 20% is 5. The examination asks if increasing or decreasing by 20% means you can add or subtract the numerator value of the fraction. If increasing, you can add 5 + 1 = 6; 6 is the after-increasing value portion. Similarly, decreasing also allows you to subtract the numerator value.
20% ➝ Fraction Value ➝ 1/5

Denominator value (initial value) = 5
Numerator value = 1

Increasing = 20%
5 ➝ +1 ➝ 6
Decreasing = 20%
5 ➝ -1 ➝ 4

In some questions, the asking price of the book is first increasing by a% and increasing by b%. You can approach the successive percentage of two values formula, i.e

In this formula, + and – values depend upon the increasing and decreasing of the values in question. If it is increasing, you put a + value, and if it is decreasing, you can put a – value

Similarly, successive formulas for three values also

Some questions asking for x, is how much % more or less than y?

You must confuse this problem if there are any question %more or less, you  use this formula, i.e

%More or  less  = Difference value (x-y) / after you put in values, i.e., y value * 100

Here is the basic of the basic percentage if anyone I forgets I updated this  post

There are different types of problems solved in percentages, i.e, election-based, income-based, and allegation-mixture based, geometry based, Population-based, etc we will cover every topic on percentages. Stay connected with our website Exam guru and social media for fast updates.

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